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A cikk állandó MOB linkje:
http://mob.gyemszi.hu/detailsperm.jsp?PERMID=164718
MOB:2024/3
Szerzők:Wang, Jianfeng; Qu, Shuangyi; Li, Ruiyu; Tang, Shaoyue; Li, Hong
Tárgyszavak:COMPULSIV MAGATARTÁS; SZEXUALITÁS; SZENVEDÉLYBETEGSÉGEK
Folyóirat:Journal of Behavioral Addictions - 2024. 13. évf. 3. sz.
[https://akjournals.com/view/journals/2006/2006-overview.xml]


  Blunted sensitivity to expected value during risky decision making in individuals with problematic pornography use / Jianfeng Wang [et al.]
  Bibliogr.: p. 788-790. - Abstr. eng. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2024.00043
  In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. - ISSN 2062-5871, eISSN 2063-5303. - 2024. 13. évf. 3. sz., p. 779-790. : ill.


Background and aims: Neurobiological models of addiction posit that addiction manifests through an amplified salience towards addiction-associated stimuli and a diminished responsiveness to non-addictionrelated incentives. However, existing research on reward processing in individuals with problematic pornography use (PPU) has primarily been limited to sexual cue reactivity. Methods: In this event-related potential (ERP) study, we employed a risky decision-making task involving 30 individuals with PPU and 33 healthy controls (HCs) to examine the effects of PPU on non-pornographic (money) reward valuation. Results: Compared to HCs, individuals with PPU exhibited compromised sensitivity to monetary rewards. Specifically, while the HC group demonstrated a differential response in late positive potential (LPP) amplitude to various expected value (EV) levels, this pattern was absent in the PPU group. This impairment was associated with poorer adaptive decision-making, as evidenced by PPU participants? inability to adjust risk choices based on changes in EV, leading to a propensity for riskier decisions in disadvantageous situations. Discussion and conclusions: The findings of impaired monetary evaluation in individuals with PPU may potentially explain why they continually pursue pornographic rewards while showing insensitivity to other rewards in daily life. Consequently, treatment development strategies may prioritize improving sensitivity to non-pornographic rewards within this population.  Kulcsszavak: problematic pornography use, reward valuation, risky decision-making, event-related potential, late positive potential