MOB: | 2022/4 |
Szerzők: | Santos, Jose Carlos; Quaresma, Helena; Bras, Marta; Carmo, Claudia; Facanha, Jorge; Nabais, Antonio; Simeao, Lurdes; Calcas, Claudia; Matos, Ermelinda; Coruche, Isabel; Simones, Rosa; Erse, Maria; Loureiro, Candida; Marques, Lucia |
Tárgyszavak: | MENTÁLIS EGÉSZSÉG; SERDÜLŐKOR; DEPRESSZIÓ; ÖNGYILKOSSÁG; MŰVÉSZET; PREVENCIÓ |
Folyóirat: | European Journal of Mental Health - 2022. 17. évf. 3. sz. [https://www.ejmh.eu/5archives_issues.html?lang=en] |
"Performing Emotions and Suffering" Recovery of Depressive Symptoms Involving Adolescent Intervention in Art and Dance Schools / Jose Carlos Santos [et al.]
Bibliogr.: p. 75-77. - Abstr. eng. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.5708/EJMH.17.2022.3.5
In: European Journal of Mental Health. - ISSN 1788-4934, eISSN 1788-7119. - 2022. 17. évf. 3. sz., p. 65-77. : ill.
Introduction: In previous studies, a large majority of dance students reported mental health issues, mainly eating disorders and depression. Aims: This project aimed to promote mental health and wellbeing as well as prevent maladaptive and risky behaviors namely suicidal behavior - among adolescents who attend art and dance schools. It was implemented in sequential stages, including six moments of classroom intervention for adolescents. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was applied, with two assessment moments (before and after the intervention) using questionnaires filled out by the adolescents. Results: The project was implemented in three art schools (Center and South of Portugal), and the sample consisted of 122 adolescents. 72.9% of our sample were girls aged 12-18 years (M = 13.88; SD = 1.54). Boys showed significantly higher well-being scores (M = 16.53; SD = 4.24 vs M = 14.67, SD = 4.17), and girls showed higher coping scores (M = 153.3; SD = 13.53 vs M = 146.73; SD = 13.22). Concerning depressive symptoms, 34.8% of adolescents had moderate/severe depressive symptoms, which decreased by 10% after the intervention. Conclusions: Adolescents attending art schools might be more vulnerable to developing mental distress, and this intervention proved to be an effective approach for promoting mental health and well-being as well as preventing suicidal behaviors. Kulcsszavak: mental health, prevention, suicide, adolescents, art schools