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Részletek

A cikk állandó MOB linkje:
http://mob.gyemszi.hu/detailsperm.jsp?PERMID=157231
MOB:2022/4
Szerzők:Asgharzadeh, Sajjad; Zadeh, Rezvan Golmoradi; Moghadam, Majid Taati; Eraghiye, Hamed Farahani; Kalani, Behrooz Sadeghi; Jazi, Faramarz Masjedian; Mirkalantari, Shiva
Tárgyszavak:ESCHERICHIA COLI; BIOFILM; VIRULENTIA; HÚGYÚTI FERTŐZÉSEK
Folyóirat:Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica - 2022. 69. évf. 4. sz.
[https://akjournals.com/view/journals/030/030-overview.xml]


  Distribution and expression of virulence genes (hlyA, sat) and genotyping of Escherichia coli O25b/ST131 by multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis in Tehran, Iran / Sajjad Asgharzadeh [et al.]
  Bibliogr.: p. 321-322. - Abstr. eng. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/030.2022.01826
  In: Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica. - ISSN 1217-8950, eISSN 1588-2640 . - 2022. 69. évf. 4. sz., p. 314-322. : ill.


Escherichia coli ST131 is a pandemic clone with high antibiotic resistance, and it is a major causative agent of urinary tract infection (UTI) and bloodstream infections. This study evaluated the distribution and expression of virulence genes and genotyping of E. coli O25b/ST131 by Multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) method among UTI in patients at Tehran hospitals, Iran. A total of 107 E. coli isolates were collected from UTI patients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the pabB gene was used to identify E. coli O25b/ST131 and the prevalence of sat and hlyA virulence genes was also analyzed. The microtiter method quantified biofilm formation ability in E. coli O25b/ST131. The Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to evaluate the expression of sat and hlyA genes. Finally, MLVA was performed for E. coli O25b/ST131 genotyping by targeting seven tandem repeats. SPSS-16 software was used for statistical analysis. Molecular study showed that 71% of isolates carried the pabB gene and were considered E. coli O25b/ST131 strains. Also, 45.8% and 17.8% of isolates carried sat and hlyA genes, respectively. The 57.9% isolates had biofilm formation ability. Expression of the studied virulence genes showed an increase in strong biofilm producing E. coli O25b/ST131 strains. A total of 76 (100%) E. coli O25b/ST131 strains were typed by the MLVA method. High prevalence of E. coli O25b/ST131 isolates in UTI patients can be a serious warning to the treatment due to the high antibiotic resistance rate, expression of virulence genes, and biofilm formation.  Kulcsszavak: E. coli ST131, MLVA, biofilm production, urinary tract infection