Nowadays, in Hungary, midwives are classified as skilled health workers, and according to their qualifications and professionalism, they are important health care providers. Midwifery, as an ancient profession based on traditions and rituals, was gradually transformed to an in-patient nursing of the 20th century health care facilities. This study was written on the basis of a diploma work "The Life and Working of Hungarian Midwives in the 20th Century" defended at the Faculty of Health Sciences of Semmelweis University in 2020, inspired by a memorial plaque in honor of the former midwife of Gyömrő. This review presents the professional career and life of the town midwife Liptay, born Ilona Hebrancz (1903-1990). It is based on her records and oral history of her descendants and acquaintances while focusing especially on changes of the traditional midwifery in Hungary.