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Részletek

A cikk állandó MOB linkje:
http://mob.gyemszi.hu/detailsperm.jsp?PERMID=153141
MOB:2022/1
Szerzők:Miranda-Olivos, Romina; Agüera, Zaida; Granero, Roser; Vergeer, Rhianna R.; Dieguez, Carlos; Jiménez-Murcia, Susana; Gearhardt, Ashley N.; Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
Tárgyszavak:SZENVEDÉLYBETEGSÉGEK; TÁPLÁLKOZÁSI ZAVAROK; BULIMIA; ALKOHOLIZÁLÁS; KÁBÍTÓSZERÉLVEZET
Folyóirat:Journal of Behavioral Addictions - 2022. 11. évf. 1. sz.
[https://akjournals.com/view/journals/2006/2006-overview.xml]


  Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders / Romina Miranda-Olivos [et al.]
  Bibliogr.: p. 111-113. - Abstr. eng. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00087
  In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. - ISSN 2062-5871, eISSN 2063-5303. - 2022. 11. évf. 1. sz., p. 102-115. : ill.


Background and aims: Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED). We sought to identify clinical, psychopathological, and personality profiles involved in these addictive behavior-based phenotypes. Methods: The total sample was 527 patients (176 BN, 115 BED, and 236 OSFED). FA was assessed through the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. To determine lifetime SU, a semistructured clinical interview was carried out. Results: Patients with BN had the highest rates of FA both with and without SU. No gender differences were obtained for the prevalence of current FA and/or lifetime SU. Patients reporting at least one addictive-related behavior exhibited increased clinical severity compared to those who reported none. Increased impulsivity (such as high lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency) and low self-directedness were differentiating factors for presenting one or two addictive behaviors. Discussion and Conclusions: Overall, patients presenting with at least one addictive-like behavior reported a poorer clinical status than those without. Also, patients with FA and SU exhibited a more dysfunctional profile characterized by high impulsivity and low selfdirectedness. These findings would support the need for targeted treatments to reduce impulsivity and increase self-directedness, especially in patients with any addictive-related behavior, as a step towards improving their treatment outcome.  Kulcsszavak: eating disorders, food addiction, impulsivity, personality, substance use